West Sumatra is i of the provinces inward Republic of Indonesia which is located inward the middle of Sumatra Island yesteryear making Padang equally its capital. As the mention implies, West Sumatra is located along the due west coast of Sumatra Island. The Mentawai Islands together with other islands inward the Indian Ocean are all the same inward its territory. This province is inhabited yesteryear Minangkabau tribe community equally the master tribe together with too tribe. The Minangkabau tribe itself - or commonly called Orang Minang, is a sub tribe of Malay that has unique civilization together with characteristics. In add-on to skillful at trade, smart cooking, together with dear to wander, Minang people too bring a cultural icon that is good known around the world. The cultural icon is Rumah Gadang, which is forthwith the official edifice of Rumah Sumatera.
Traditional House of West Sumatra
Well, on the occasion of this article, nosotros volition encompass the West Sumatra traditional house, ranging from history, architectural style, image, structure, together with philosophical values contained inward it. For those of yous who desire to know how unique Minang typical Gadang House, delight refer to the next tidings !
1. House Building Structure
Rumah Gadang is a traditional solid of Minangkabau tribe who too has other names similar Godang house, Bagonjong house, together with Baanjuang house. This traditional solid is a large phase solid model alongside a rectangular shape. Just similar other indigenous Indonesian houses, rumah gadang is too made from materials derived from nature. The pillars, walls, together with floors are made of wooden together with bamboo planks, piece the roof is shaped similar a buffalo horn made of fibers. Although made of nigh 100% natural materials, the architecture of the gadang solid all the same has a potent design. This solid has an earthquake resistant blueprint inward accordance alongside the geographical weather of West Sumatra which is located inward the expanse prone to earthquakes. An earthquake resistant blueprint inward a gadang solid is constitute on a pole that does non stick to the ground. The poles of traditional houses of West Sumatra are truly riding on the apartment rocks on the ground. With this design, vibration volition non Pb to the solid collapsing inward the number of a large-scale earthquake though. In addition, every coming together betwixt the columns together with large cassettes inward this traditional solid is non united using a nail, but using a peg made of wood. With this connectedness system, the gadang solid volition hold upward able to motion flexibly fifty-fifty alongside a potent earthquake tremor.
2. Function of Traditional House
In add-on to existence a cultural icon Minang tribe society, domicile Gadang inward the yesteryear too serves equally a identify to alive together for a Minang family. To fulfill this function, the traditional solid of West Sumatra is designed inward such a way inward accordance alongside the customary rules that bring been valid for a long time. The dominion is for illustration the distribution of the infinite based on its usefulness, equally follows :
- All the within of Rumah Gadang is a free room, except the bedroom.
- The number of rooms inward Gadang's solid depends on the number of women or women living inward them.
- Every adult woman inward a married household unit of measurement gets i room.
- Old women together with women who are all the same children larn i room close the kitchen.
- The teenage girls got a room together at the halt close the kitchen.
- In the forepart yard at that spot are two pieces Rangkiang. Rangkiang is a edifice used to shop rice together with other foodstuffs.
- On the left together with correct wings of the edifice at that spot is anjung infinite (Minang language: anjuang) which is used equally a identify of bride alongside side or identify of customary caput coronation.
- Not far from the Rumah Gadang complex is ordinarily a people's mosque that serves equally a identify of worship, a identify of education, together with too at the same fourth dimension boot the bucket the domicile of an single adult homo of the family.
3. Typical Characteristics together with Philosophical Values
Rumah Gadang is ordinarily built on a plot of province belonging to the raise household unit of measurement together with is exclusively owned together with passed downwardly from generation to generation to together with from women only. This dominion has a philosophical value that the score of women inward Minang civilization is highly respected.
In addition, at that spot are several other philosophical values of Minang traditional solid edifice that tin hold upward a distinctive characteristic that distinguishes it alongside other custom homes inward the archipelago. Characteristics of the Gadang homes include:
The roof top sort is ever pointy together with looks similar a buffalo horn that agency victory. The sort of the buffalo horn itself is oftentimes associated alongside the story of Tambo Minangkabau Nature, a victory story of buffalo care Minang people alongside the manful soul monarch of Java. Minang solid roof is ordinarily made of lineament fibers that are resistant to fifty-fifty tens of years.
Rumah Gadang is a solid on stilts, thus to larn into it nosotros bring to climb the stairs which are ordinarily located at the forepart of the house. The staircase inward the rumah gadang is exclusively i fruit, it is a symbol that the Minang community is a religious society.
Gadang solid walls are to a greater extent than oftentimes than non decorated alongside diverse motifs carved inward yellow, red, together with black. Motif carving is ordinarily the motives of works life together with fauna, such equally vines, leafy roots, together with then forth. These motifs symbolize that the Minang community is a lodge unopen to nature.
Well, that is our brief exposure of West Sumatra custom solid along alongside its drawings, history, philosophy, together with explanations. Hopefully it tin hold upward a reference for us to larn to know the civilization of Minang people.
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