Fatahillah Museum, The Icon of Old Town

There is a famous museum inward Jakarta, located inward one-time town area. Its official elevate is Museum Sejarah DKI Jakarta (Jakarta History Museum) but it’s to a greater extent than travel known every bit Fatahillah Museum, according to the elevate of a prince from Cirebon Sultanate who was conquering a harbor town of Sunda Kelapa, in addition to re-named it to Jayakarta on 16th century.

Short History
At 17th century this surface area was a substance of Batavia City (later function Jakarta). It is a upper-case missive of the alphabet metropolis of Netherland Indies Government at colonial era, an era of Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC), a trading companionship from Netherland. This ii floors colonial mode edifice was built on Jan 1707 past times society of Petronella Wilhelmina Van Hoorn, immature adult woman of a Netherland Indies General Governor, Joan Van Hoorn, in addition to finished on 1710. At its time, this edifice was used every bit a Stadhuis (City Hall) for Netherland Indies Government to supersede the one-time City Hall which was built on 1620 past times General Governor Jan Pieterszoon Coen, founder of Batavia. As a authorities edifice at colonial era, in that location were offices; courtroom chamber; in addition to undercover prisons inward it.

There are v units of undercover prison theater prison mobile telephone inward this edifice to jail thieves, robbers, murderers, rebels, in addition to desertion military machine officers. Made from concrete wall amongst Fe bars every bit its door, it’s 8 x three meters broad without whatever proper ventilation beside the door. There are many Fe balls used to fettered prisoners talocrural articulation inward these cells amongst 100 kgs weight in addition to volley ball size. Every prison theater mobile telephone normally filled to eighty prisoners. There is a story told that these prisons were e'er filled amongst 500 (100 each?!?) Chinese people on Chinese rebellion incident on 1740, alone served amongst watery rice in addition to water, spell waiting for their execution fourth dimension i past times i on the metropolis hall square. It was told that a Netherland General Governor of Ceylon, Petrus Vuyst, had also jailed inward here, non because he was a criminal but because an insane reason. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 historian, doctor F. De Haan, called these prisons every bit a donker gat (dark hall) that makes anybody experience all of a abrupt frightened alone past times entering it.

Then, on March 30, 1974, DKI Jakarta Governor, Ali Sadikin, formalized this edifice every bit a museum in addition to opened to public. At that fourth dimension this house was function a focus of a large restoration invention of one-time Batavia (now Old Town).

Inside The Museum
As a museum, it provides the historical background of Jakarta. According to the records of The Culture in addition to Museums Department of Jakarta, this museum has 23,500 collections.

In the 1st flooring nosotros tin sack honour many collections of antiquities in addition to porcelains, VOC symbol statue, archeological regain from prehistorically era, earthenware vessels, statues, in addition to ancient inscription. There are likewise many display objects such every bit traditional Betawi kitchen, cigarette stall, becak (pedicab), meatballs cart, etc., which are symbolize the Betawi culture, civilisation of DKI Jakarta ethnic who was born in addition to bred for generations inward DKI Jakarta for hundred of years.

In the 2nd floor, in that location are many of antique slice of furniture used past times the Netherland rulers of Batavia. In this flooring nosotros tin sack honour large windows facing to the lawn. Beside i of these windows in that location is a written plate told that through these windows, the leaders of Netherland Government gave their orders to execute criminals past times hang inward the middle of the square.

All these collection are placed inward several rooms such every bit Prehistoric Room, Tarumanagara Room, Fatahillah Room, Jayakarta Room, Sultan Agung Room, in addition to M.H. Thamrin Room.

Outside The Museum
In the front end of the building, in that location is a broad foursquare used every bit a plaza inward colonial era. At the both side of the entry door, in that location are ii cannons which stand upwards across the cobblestone square. In the middle of the square, in that location is antique natural springtime water. There is likewise a souvenir store inward this area

In the dorsum yard, nosotros tin sack honour the famous “Si Jagur” cannon, a 16th century Portuguese cannon which is believed has a mystical power. Across that sacred cannon, in that location is the Hermes God statue which used to travel placed on Harmoni Bridge. I volition write most these famous objects adjacent time.

There was a Justice Goddess statue stand upwards on the function past times of the tower of this museum, but at nowadays it is gone. It was stolen some years ago. It was figured every bit a goddess amongst blindfolded eyes, sword inward the correct hand, in addition to a couplet of scales inward the left hand, symbolize the absolute justice.

Location
This museum is located on Taman Fatahillah (Fatahillah Park) Street no. 2, West Jakarta. It’s placed on a 13,000 meters foursquare land. There are several museums simply about it. On the eastward of this museum in that location are Puppets Museum in addition to Ceramics Museum which are stand upwards side past times side. On the westward are Bank Republic of Indonesia Museum in addition to Bank Mandiri Museum. But Fatahillah Museum is the most famous museum inward this surface area in addition to function a top dog tourism object for Old Town Area. It is the ikon for Old Town Area.

The square, which every bit known every bit Fatahillah Park, is function a house for many events held past times DKI Jakarta Government, specially on special occasions similar DKI Jakarta Birthday or Republic of Indonesia Independence Day commemoration. Just across the yard, in that location is a dainty café which is called Batavia Café. As a tourism destination, it is natural if in that location are many merchandise stands filled that place. Most of them selling garment products similar jackets, T-shirts, bluish jeans, etc.

Jakarta Government had simply renovation this area, specially the populace infrastructure similar the side walk in addition to the square. You tin sack come across in that location are a lot of rock balls inward many size spread simply about this area.

You tin sack achieve Fatahillah Museum past times Trans DKI Jakarta Bus in addition to halt at the Kota terminal, or yous tin sack purpose electrical develop in addition to halt at DKI Jakarta Kota Station, therefore walk past times human foot to the museum which is alone 100 meters from the station or Trans DKI Jakarta Bus terminal. If yous ride your ain car, from Monas, simply function forthwith to northward through Gajah Mada Street.

Fatahillah Museum is opened upwards every day, except Mon in addition to national holiday. It opens from 8.30 AM – 2.30 PM on Tuesday to Thursday; 8.30 AM – 11.30 AM on Friday; 8.30 AM – 1.30 PM on Saturday; in addition to 8.30 AM – 2.30 PM on Sunday. Cover accuse is cheap, alone Rp 2,000 for adult in addition to Rp 500 for children.

This is the correct house for yous who desire to at nowadays most DKI Jakarta history.

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